In order
to help the investor measure the risks of investing on debt securities, and to
evaluate the mutual funds specialized in debt, starting in January 1998, the
Rating Agencies evaluate the quality of the debt instruments as well as the
assets that are part of the debt funds’ portfolios, the payment capacity
of the issuer and their sensitivity to economic fluctuations.
The rank
assigned by the different companies consists of letters and numbers. The former
is used to rate credit quality (or the issuer’s capacity and timely
payment) and the numbers rank the risks in the market (or the vulnerability of
the fund to be affected as a consequence to changes such as interest rates and
exchange rates).
Under
the “creditor quality” concept, the Rating Agencies evaluate the
experience and history of the fund administration, its operational policies
such as internal controls and risk taking behavior; the congruence of the
portfolio versus their prospectus, as well as the quality of the assets that
make up the fund.
The
market risk concept grades how sensitive the fund’s portfolio is to
interest and exchange rates modifications, market liquidity and in general, any
modification to the principal economic or financial variables that may affect
it.
Each
Rating Agency has its own scale, but they all make use of the “homogenous
scale” agreed by them to help the investor compare results. (Homogenous Rating Table).
Fitch
México S.A. de C.V.
Ave. San Pedro 902 Norte
Col. Fuentes del Valle,
66220, Garza Garcia N.L.
Ph. (81) 8335-7179
Fax: (81) 8378-4406
HR Ratings de México, S.A. de C.V.
Paseo de los Tamarindos 400-B Piso 16
Bosques
de las Lomas, C.P. 05210
Delegación
Cuajimalpa
México
DF
Ph.
(5255) 1500-3130
Fax (5255) 1500-3149
Website: http://www.hrratings.com
Moody’s
de México S.A. de C.V.
Institución Calificadora de Valores
Paseo de las Palmas Nº 405 int. 502
Col. Lomas de Chapultepec
11000, México DF
Ph. 1253-5700
Fax: 1253-5714
Website: www.moodys.com.mx y www.moodys.com
Standard & Poor's, S.A.
de C.V.
Edificio "Punta Santa Fe"
Prolongación Paseo de la Reforma Nº
1015
Torre "A", Piso 15
Col. Santa Fe,
01376, México D.F.
Ph. (5255) 5081-4400
Fax: (5255) 5081-4401